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Forensic Entomology
Forensic
entomology is not a new science but has recently been in higher demand
in crime investigation due to awareness of its usefulness.
In
most cases in the UK forensic entomology is mostly employed to estimate
the time of death of human remains, known as the post-mortm interval
(PMI). The time of death estimate is made with examination of the
scene, the body and the entomological evidence in conjuction with each
other. The usefulness of forensic entomology in time of death
estimation runs from approximately 72 hours to many years after death.
Prior to 72 hours other forensic medicine/ pathology methods are more
pertinent. However, specific cases may benefit form a forensic
entomologist’s analysis of the scene and body since the absence of
entomological evidence in the early stages of decomposition can be as
interesting as when insects are found associated with a body after
infestation has occurred. Due to the nature of forensic entomology,
after longer periods have elapsed, the use of other forensic
disciplines such as forensic anthropology and forensic botany may
become more useful. This is a guide only since each case is individual,
and the awareness and employment of the best methods are important to
ensure that as much information be gained about the circumstances of
the death and crime committed. The use of one forensic discipline does
not discount the use of others in the investigation of a crime; often
the use of multiple disciplines can contribute to the overall picture
of a crime event.
Determination of the PMI is not
the only use of forensic entomology, it can be also used to show body
movement after death, body placement, drug use prior to death
(entomotoxicology), amongst others.
With
extensive worldwide experience in dealing with forensic entomology
cases and research, Defence Forensics UK is able to provide expert
forensic entomology consultation, with review of reports, PMI
estimations and conclusions based upon entomological evidence.
Forensic entomology is very complex and does require a trained
specialist to conduct forensic work suitable for the courts of law.
Conclusions obtained from insect evidence can be very subjective and
should often involve a broader appreciation of other forensic
disciplines, which is not always the case. |
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